Mastering the Fix: A Comprehensive Guide to BSOD Error Code 0x00000117 (VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED)

Error code 0x00000117 is triggered when the Windows operating system detects that the display driver is unresponsive for an extended period.

The infamous Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) can strike fear into the hearts of computer users, and one particularly vexing error code is 0x00000117, often accompanied by the message "VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED." This error primarily involves your display driver failing to respond within a set timeframe, causing your system to crash. In this guide, we’ll explore what this error means, its causes, and how you can fix and prevent it.

What Does BSOD Error Code 0x00000117 Mean?

Error code 0x00000117 is triggered when the Windows operating system detects that the display driver is unresponsive for an extended period. It involves the Timeout Detection and Recovery (TDR) mechanism, a feature designed to reset a nonresponding GPU to avoid a system crash. However, when the GPU or its driver cannot recover in time, the BSOD occurs.

Common Causes of BSOD Error 0x00000117

1. Outdated or Corrupt Graphics Drivers

The most common culprit is outdated, incompatible, or corrupted display drivers. If your graphics driver is unable to communicate effectively with the GPU, the TDR mechanism may fail.

2. Overheating GPU

Prolonged gaming or intensive graphical applications can cause the GPU to overheat, leading to performance throttling and unresponsiveness.

3. Hardware Failures

Issues like faulty GPUs, damaged power supply units, or loose cables can disrupt communication between hardware and drivers.

4. Overclocking

Overclocking your GPU can lead to instability if the overclocked settings are too aggressive, resulting in driver timeout errors.

5. Software Conflicts

Third-party software, including monitoring tools or outdated applications, can interfere with GPU drivers.

6. Corrupt System Files

Corrupted system files can prevent Windows from handling the TDR mechanism properly.

How to Fix BSOD Error 0x00000117

Here are detailed solutions to resolve this error:

1. Update or Reinstall Graphics Drivers

Steps to Update Drivers:

1. Press `Win + X` and select Device Manager.

2. Expand Display Adapters and rightclick your GPU.

3. Choose Update Driver and follow the prompts.

Steps to Reinstall Drivers:

1. Uninstall the current driver by selecting Uninstall Device in Device Manager.

2. Visit the manufacturer’s website (e.g., NVIDIA, AMD, Intel) and download the latest driver.

3. Install the driver and restart your PC.

2. Check GPU Temperature

Use monitoring tools like HWMonitor, MSI Afterburner, or GPUZ to check GPU temperatures.
Ensure adequate cooling by cleaning dust from fans and improving airflow.
Consider reapplying thermal paste if your GPU consistently overheats.

3. Reset Overclocking Settings

If you have overclocked your GPU, revert to default settings using the manufacturer’s software, such as MSI Afterburner.

4. Test for Hardware Issues

Swap the GPU with a known working unit to check for hardware faults.
Test your power supply to ensure it delivers adequate power to the GPU.
Reseat your GPU to ensure proper connectivity.

5. Repair Corrupted System Files

Run the System File Checker (SFC):

1. Open Command Prompt as an administrator.

2. Type `sfc /scannow` and press Enter.

Use the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM):

1. Run `DISM /Online /CleanupImage /RestoreHealth` in Command Prompt.

6. Adjust TDR Settings

Increase the TDR timeout value to give the GPU more time to recover:

1. Press `Win + R`, type `regedit`, and press Enter.

2. Navigate to: `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers`.

3. Rightclick in the right pane and select New > DWORD (32bit) Value.

4. Name it `TdrDelay` and set its value to `10` (in seconds).

5. Restart your PC.

7. Perform a Clean Boot

Isolate software conflicts by performing a clean boot:

1. Press `Win + R`, type `msconfig`, and press Enter.

2. Select Selective Startup and uncheck Load startup items.

3. Restart your PC and check if the issue persists.

8. Update Windows

Ensure your system is running the latest version of Windows:

1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

2. Click Check for Updates and install any pending updates.

Preventing BSOD Error 0x00000117

1. Keep Drivers Updated: Regularly update your GPU drivers and other essential software.

2. Monitor GPU Health: Use monitoring tools to check temperatures and performance regularly.

3. Avoid Overclocking: If you overclock, ensure the settings are stable and within safe limits.

4. Maintain Hardware: Periodically clean your PC’s interior to prevent dust buildup and improve airflow.

5. Install Reliable Software: Avoid unverified thirdparty applications that may conflict with system drivers.

6. Use a HighQuality PSU: Ensure your power supply delivers sufficient and stable power to your components.

7. Enable System Restore Points: This allows you to revert to a previous stable state if issues arise.

BSOD errors like 0x00000117 can disrupt your workflow, but with the right tools and methods, they’re manageable. By understanding the causes and implementing the fixes outlined above, you can restore your system’s stability and prevent future occurrences. Keep your drivers updated, monitor your hardware’s health, and practice good system maintenance to enjoy a seamless computing experience.

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