A router is a box that allows multiple computers, smartphones, and so on to join the same network. From there, the router is typically connected to a modem in order to provide an Internet connection to any device that is connected to the router. This guide aims to help you through the first time setup process for your router.
In the box you may have some of the following:
The router's power supply or charger.
Device manual.
Driver disc (for some models).
USB cable (for some models).
Network cable (for some models).
2. Connect Power
Please ensure that you are using the power adapter that came with your router.
Locate the power cable and connect it to a power source like an outlet or surge protector.
Plug the other end of the power cable to the router's power input, which is typically located in the rear.
Your router should power on.
3. Connect to Modem by Cable/Wire
Your router must be connected to a modem in order to provide the local network with an Internet connection.
Acquire an Ethernet cable.
Take one end of the cable and plug it into the Internet (or WAN) port on the rear of your router. The port may be blue or grey.
Take one end of the cable and plug it into an available Ethernet (or LAN) port on the rear of your modem. These ports are typically yellow.
Usually this is all that is needed to connect your router to a wired connection.
4. Netgear
The bottom of the router has a label with the default access site and credentials.
Using a computer that is connected to the Netgear router, open a web browser (such as Safari, Google Chrome or Internet Explorer).
Navigate to http://www.routerlogin.net
If the above does not work, try:
http://www.routerlogin.com
http://192.168.1.1
http://192.168.0.1
Enter the router username and password. The default credentials are typically:
Username: admin
Password: password
5. Select Password
Wherever possible, you should pick a password that is impossible to guess and is also resistant to brute-force attacks. Note that some devices or systems do not allow special characters or they may have their own requirements.
Best practices for picking a strong password:
Passwords should be around 8 to 12 characters, but can be longer.
Avoid using words that are in the dictionary.
DO NOT use information that is easy to guess or phish for such as:
Important dates such as birthdays, anniversaries, etc.
Names of pets, friends, family, locations, etc.
Add some complexity to your password by adding at least:
1 Capital letter
1 Small letter
1 Symbol
1 Number
Try replacing letters with symbols, for example:
"Abc?123!" is easier to guess than "@B(?123!"
"Password!?" is easier to guess than "P@$$w0rd!?".
6. Change Network Password
Select Wireless. For an older router, the option may be called Wireless Settings.
If you wish, you may change your network name (SSID) at this time. This is the user-friendly name that will appear when you search for wireless networks in the area.
Under Security Options, select WPA2-PSK[AES].
Type in your chosen password into the Password field.
Take note of your network name (SSID) and password as you will need them to connect your devices to your Wi-Fi network.
Select Apply to save the new settings.
Your wireless security settings have now been updated.
Any time you change your wireless security settings you will need to reconnect your wireless devices.
If your router is dual-band, meaning it has a 2.4 and a 5 GHz network you may need to repeat the steps listed above for each network because each network may be controlled individually. You must use different network names for each band.
If your router has a guest network you will need to repeat the steps listed above for the guest network because it is controlled separately.
7. Keeping Your Password Secure
Some precautions should be taken in order to keep your password secure.
Best practices:
Do not use a master password that you use everywhere (such as email, work, school, home, network)
If possible, do not share your password with anybody.
Passwords that are shared with others, like for a home network, should only be shared if necessary.
Be aware when typing your password in public, or that in no way anyone is watching.
Some types of electronic devices like computers and smartphones can remember passwords, so beware of devices that are not yours.
Make a schedule of when to change your password. For example, every 180 days.
It is not recommended to write down passwords. But if you have to, make sure that it is neither physically nor visually accessible by others.
8. Deciding to Update
Router updates are provided to add new security features, fix vulnerabilities, or other enhancements like performance upgrades. We recommend updating your router at this time in order to get the best possible security. Depending on the model, you may need an internet connection, access to a computer, and a formatted USB flash drive in order to update.